Certified Cardiographic Technician (CCT) Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What does a downward slope of the ST segment usually indicate?

Myocardial ischemia

A downward slope of the ST segment typically indicates myocardial ischemia, which is a condition where the heart muscle does not receive enough blood and oxygen to meet its needs. This lack of blood flow can occur due to various factors, such as narrowed coronary arteries or increased demand for oxygen during physical activity or stress.

In the context of an electrocardiogram (ECG), a downward sloping ST segment, often seen following a QRS complex, suggests that there is a disturbance in the repolarization process of the myocardium, which can be a reflection of ischemic changes. This alteration in the ST segment can serve as an important indicator for healthcare professionals to assess the heart's electrical activity and potential underlying issues that may require further investigation or intervention.

Conditions like myocardial infarction typically present differently on an ECG, often involving elevation of the ST segment, while normal heart function shows a stable and consistent ST segment. Myocardial recovery would not show such changes, and would instead reflect normalization of the ST segment. Thus, recognizing a downward slope of the ST segment as a sign of myocardial ischemia is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

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Myocardial infarction

Myocardial recovery

Normal heart function

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